Chickpea is considered the third most important pulse in the world, being widely grown in many subtropical and warm-temperate regions. Chickpea is the common name for an annual plant, Cicer arietinum, of the Fabaceae (or Leguminosae) family that is widely cultivated for its typically yellow-brown, pea like seeds.
Chickpeas are high in dietary fiber, especially a soluble fiber called raffinose. The good bacteria in your gut breaks this down so your colon can digest it slowly. Studies have found that eating more chickpeas can help make bowel movements easier and more regular.
Chickpeas are rich in fiber and protein. They contain several key vitamins and minerals. Some benefits of chickpeas may include helping reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, and supporting brain and nervous system function. Chickpeas, or garbanzo beans, are a type of legume.